In Maryland, theft becomes a felony when the value of stolen property or services exceeds a certain threshold, often $1,500 or more. Felony theft convictions can lead to years in prison, heavy fines, and a permanent criminal record. It takes a former prosecutor to anticipate how the State builds these cases—and how to challenge them to protect your rights, freedom, and future.
What Are the Theft Laws in Maryland?
Maryland law groups theft offenses under a single statute, Criminal Law § 7-104, which covers acts such as taking, possessing, or controlling someone else’s property without consent and with intent to deprive the owner.
The severity of the charge depends on the value of the property:
- Under $100: misdemeanor theft
- $100–$1,499: misdemeanor theft, higher penalties
- $1,500–$24,999: felony theft, up to 5 years in prison
- $25,000–$99,999: felony theft, up to 10 years in prison
- $100,000 or more: felony theft, up to 20 years in prison
These thresholds make valuation—and how prosecutors prove it—a central issue in every case.
Common Situations That Lead to Felony Theft Charges
Felony theft can occur in many ways, not just through burglary or shoplifting. Common examples include:
- Employee theft or embezzlement from an employer
- Contractor disputes involving deposits or unfinished work
- Auto theft or theft of valuable equipment
- Identity theft or fraudulent use of credit cards
- Receiving stolen property or possession of stolen goods
Many defendants are surprised to learn that misunderstandings, such as disputed ownership or billing errors, can still lead to serious felony charges.
What the State Must Prove
To convict you of felony theft, prosecutors must show:
- The property belonged to another person.
- You took control of it or exercised control over it without permission.
- You intended to deprive the owner of it permanently.
- The property’s value exceeded the felony threshold.
A strong defense often focuses on intent and valuation. If the prosecution can’t prove that you meant to steal or that the property was worth as much as claimed, the case may be reduced or dismissed.
Potential Penalties and Collateral Consequences
Penalties depend on the amount involved, but felony theft carries both criminal and personal consequences:
- Prison: 5 to 20 years, depending on the value
- Fines: Up to $25,000
- Restitution: Payment to the alleged victim
- Permanent record: Felony convictions affect employment, licensing, and housing
- Loss of security clearance: For government or defense-related work
Because theft is considered a “crime of dishonesty,” it can have lasting effects on professional credibility and background checks.
What Are the Defenses Against Felony Theft Allegations?
Every case requires a tailored strategy. Common defenses include:
- Lack of intent: You believed the property was yours or had permission to use it.
- Mistaken valuation: The property’s actual worth falls below felony thresholds.
- Insufficient evidence: Missing records, unclear surveillance, or unreliable witnesses.
- Duress or coercion: You were pressured or threatened into participating.
- Return of property: A voluntary return before arrest may help mitigate or reduce charges.
Attorney Christian Hartman reviews every detail, from charging documents to police procedures, to identify weaknesses and achieve the best possible outcome.
Can Felony Theft Charges Be Reduced or Dismissed?
Yes. Depending on the evidence, your lawyer can seek:
- Charge reduction to a misdemeanor
- Pre-trial diversion or probation before judgment (PBJ) for first-time offenders
- Dismissal if valuation or intent can’t be proven
- Restitution agreements that lead to leniency
In Maryland, prosecutors often consider cooperation, restitution, and prior record when deciding whether to pursue felony penalties. Early representation increases your chances of a favorable resolution.
Talk to a Theft Defense Attorney in Annapolis, MD Now!
A felony theft charge in Maryland can follow you for life, but a strong defense can make all the difference. Contact Hartman Attorneys at Law today for immediate help from a Certified Criminal Law Attorney with experience on both sides of the courtroom. We’ll review your case, explain your options, and fight for your record and reputation. Call now for a free consultation.