Most people know that driving under the influence (DUI) and leaving the scene of an accident (hit-and-run) are serious crimes in Maryland. But what many don’t realize is that these charges can—and often do—occur together in the same case.
At Hartman Attorneys at Law, we’ve defended clients in Annapolis and across Anne Arundel County facing this high-stakes combination. Led by former prosecutor Christian Hartman, we understand how the state builds these cases and how to defend against multiple charges at once.
How DUI and Hit & Run Charges Overlap
If you’re suspected of causing or being involved in an accident while impaired, Maryland law allows prosecutors to file separate charges for both the DUI and the alleged hit-and-run.
The DUI Charge
Under Maryland Transportation Article § 21-902, it is illegal to operate a motor vehicle:
- With a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher (DUI per se)
- While under the influence of alcohol or drugs to the extent that it impairs your driving ability (DUI or DWI)
The Hit & Run Charge
Under Maryland Transportation Article §§ 20-102 and 20-103, drivers involved in an accident that causes property damage, injury, or death must:
- Stop immediately at or near the scene
- Provide identification and insurance information to the other parties
- Render reasonable assistance to anyone injured
Failure to do so can result in a hit-and-run charge, which may be classified as a misdemeanor or felony, depending on the severity of the accident.
Why Prosecutors File Both Charges
Prosecutors often see a hit-and-run after a suspected DUI as evidence of a consciousness of guilt, arguing that the driver fled to avoid arrest for being under the influence.
In reality, there are many reasons someone might leave the scene, including fear, confusion, injury, or not realizing the collision occurred. But without a strong defense, the state will often use the combination of charges to push for harsher penalties.
Potential Penalties for DUI + Hit & Run in Maryland
If convicted of both charges, you could face:
- Jail or prison time (potentially consecutive sentences)
- Thousands in fines
- Driver’s license suspension or revocation
- Ignition interlock requirements
- A permanent criminal record
- Increased insurance rates—or policy cancellation
The specific sentence depends on factors such as:
- Whether anyone was injured or killed
- Your BAC level
- Prior DUI or hit-and-run convictions
Defenses Against DUI and Hit & Run Charges
Fighting a combined DUI and hit-and-run case requires a two-pronged defense strategy. At Hartman Attorneys at Law, we carefully review the evidence for weaknesses such as:
Challenging the Traffic Stop or Arrest
If police lacked reasonable suspicion or probable cause for the stop, any evidence from that stop—including BAC results—could be suppressed.
Disputing BAC Evidence
We investigate whether breath or blood tests were administered correctly, whether the testing equipment was properly calibrated, and whether the results are reliable.
Questioning the “Leaving the Scene” Evidence
We may show:
- You did not know an accident occurred
- You left to seek emergency help
- You were in a dangerous location and intended to report the incident immediately.
Reviewing Video and Witness Statements
Dashcam footage, surveillance footage, or witness accounts can often contradict or weaken the prosecution’s narrative.
Why Hire Hartman Attorneys at Law for These Cases
With Attorney Christian Hartman’s background as a former prosecutor, we understand exactly how the state approaches DUI and hit-and-run prosecutions—and how to counter their strategies effectively.
We provide:
- Direct access to your attorney from start to finish
- 24/7 availability for urgent legal needs
- Aggressive representation in both criminal court and MVA proceedings
Facing DUI and Hit & Run Charges in Annapolis? Act Fast.
If you’ve been charged with both DUI and hit-and-run, you’re facing one of the most challenging criminal cases under Maryland traffic law. The right defense can mean the difference between years in prison and keeping your freedom.
Contact Hartman Attorneys at Law for a free and confidential consultation. We’re ready to protect your rights and fight for your future.