Domestic disputes can escalate quickly, and when law enforcement is called, even a heated argument can result in criminal assault charges. In Maryland, domestic assault cases are taken extremely seriously, and prosecutors often move forward even if the alleged victim doesn’t want to “press charges.”
At Hartman Attorneys at Law, we defend individuals in Annapolis and throughout Anne Arundel County who are accused of assault arising from domestic incidents. With former prosecutor Christian Hartman leading the defense, clients benefit from an attorney who understands how the state builds these cases and how to dismantle them.
Verbal vs. Physical Altercations Under Maryland Law
Maryland law recognizes different types of assault, and not all involve physical injury. In the context of domestic disputes, the distinction between verbal altercations and physical assaults is critical.
Verbal Disputes
Yelling or arguing alone is generally not enough to constitute criminal assault. However, if the alleged victim claims that your words or actions placed them in reasonable fear of imminent harm, this can be charged as second-degree assault under Maryland law. This includes threats accompanied by gestures or behavior that make someone believe they are in danger.
Physical Altercations
Any physical contact that is deemed offensive, harmful, or intended to cause injury may result in assault charges. This includes pushing, slapping, grabbing, or more serious violence. Even if no visible injury occurs, physical contact during a domestic dispute can lead to arrest.
Assault Charges in Domestic Disputes: How They’re Handled
Maryland law does not have a separate offense for “domestic assault.” Instead, domestic violence cases typically involve assault charges, with enhanced procedures and serious collateral consequences. If law enforcement responds to a domestic call, they are often required to make an arrest if there’s probable cause, regardless of whether the alleged victim wants to proceed.
Prosecutors may issue:
- Second-degree assault charges (most common), which can be misdemeanors or felonies depending on circumstances
- First-degree assault charges, if there was serious physical injury or a weapon involved
Potential Penalties for Domestic Assault in Maryland
The penalties for assault charges stemming from domestic incidents vary based on the severity of the alleged conduct:
Second-Degree Assault:
- Up to 10 years in prison
- Fines up to $2,500
- Possible probation, protective orders, or mandatory counseling
First-Degree Assault:
- Up to 25 years in prison
- Felony conviction with long-term consequences for employment, firearm rights, and housing
Additionally, protective orders (often referred to as “stay-away” or “no-contact” orders) may be issued, forcing defendants to leave their homes and restricting contact with family members, even before the case is resolved.
Defense Strategies in Domestic Assault Cases
Every case is unique, but at Hartman Attorneys at Law, we use a combination of legal and factual defenses to protect our clients, such as:
- Challenging the credibility or consistency of the allegations, especially in verbal-only disputes
- Demonstrating a lack of intent or accidental contact
- Asserting self-defense or defense of others when the accused was not the aggressor
- Exposing false accusations that may stem from custody disputes, relationship breakdowns, or retaliation
Our experience handling these cases from both sides allows us to anticipate the state’s approach and tailor a strategy designed to protect your rights and minimize the consequences.
Why Early Legal Representation Matters
Domestic assault cases move quickly. Protective orders can be issued within days, and prosecutors often resist dropping charges even if the alleged victim recants. Early intervention by a skilled defense attorney can protect your rights, your home, and your future.
At Hartman Attorneys at Law, we offer direct attorney access, 24/7 availability for urgent legal issues, and aggressive advocacy for clients facing serious criminal allegations in Annapolis and surrounding communities.
Speak with an Annapolis Assault Defense Attorney Today
If you’ve been accused of assault during a domestic dispute, the situation is serious, but you do not have to face it alone. Swift, strategic legal action can make all the difference in the outcome of your case.
Contact Hartman Attorneys at Law for a confidential consultation to discuss your defense options today.